This sermon was delivered on the Ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah, 10 A.H. (
623AD) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat in Mecca. It was the
occasion of annual rites of Haj. It is also known as the Farewell
Pilgrimage.
After praising and thanking Allah the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) began with the words:
"O People! Lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after
this year I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore, listen carefully
to what I am saying and take these words to those who could not be
present here today."
"O People! just as you regard this month, this day ,this city as
sacred ,so regard the life and property of every Muslim a sacred trust.
Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one
so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your
Lord, and that he will indeed reckon your deeds."
"Allah has forbidden you to take usury, therefore all interest
obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital is yours to keep
.You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequality. Allah has judged
that there shall be no interest and that all interest due to Abbas Ibn
'Aal-Muttalib be waived."
"Every right arising out of homicide in pre-Islamic days is
henceforth waived and the first such right that I waive is that arising
from the murder of Rabiah ibni al-Harithiah."
"O men! the unbelievers indulge in tampering with the calendar in
order to make permissible that which Allah forbade, and to prohibit what
Allah has made permissible. With Allah the months are twelve in number.
Four of them are holy, there are sucessive and one occurs singly
between the months of Jumada and Shaban."
"Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all
hope that he will be able to lead you astray in big things so beware of
following him in small things."
"O People it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your
women but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken
them as your wives only under Allah's trust and with His permission. If
they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and
clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for
they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that
they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as
well never to be unchaste."
"O People! listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five
daily prayers, fast during month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in
Zakat .Perform Haj if you can afford it."
"All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a
non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a White
has no superiority over a Black nor a Black has any superiority over a
White except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a
brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood.
Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow
Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly."
"Do not therefore do injustice to yourselves. Remember one day you
will meet Allah and answer your deeds. So beware, do not astray from the
path of righteousness after I am gone."
"O People! No Prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith
will be born. Reason well, therefore O People! and understand words that
I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and the Sunnah
and if you follow these you will never go astray."
"All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and
those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better
than those who listen to me directly."
"O Allah, be my witness, that I have conveyed your message to Your people."
As part of this sermon, the prophet recited to them a revelation from
Allah, which he had just received, and which completed the Quran, for
it was the last passage to be revealed:
This day the disbeliever's despair of prevailing against your
religion, so fear them not, but fear Me (Allah)! This day have I
perfected for you, your religion and fulfilled My favor unto you, and it
hath been My good pleasure to choose Islam for you as your religion.
(Surah 5, Ayah 3)
The sermon was repeated sentence by sentence by Safwan's brother
Rabiah (RA), who had powerful voice, at the request of the Prophet and
he faithfully, proclaimed to over ten thousand gathered on the occasion.
Towards the end of his sermon, the Prophet asked "O people, have I
faithfully delivered unto you my message?" A powerful murmur of assents
"O Allah! yes!"arose from thousands of pilgrims and the vibrant words
"Allahumma Na'm," rolled like thunder throughout the valley. The
Prophet raised his forefinger and said: "O Allah bear witness that I
have conveyed your message to your people."
http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/thelastsermon.html
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